mitigators

 

Mitigators are the opposite of intensifiers. When we want to make an adjective less strong we use these words:

fairly - rather - quite

By the end of the day we were rather tired.

The film wasn’t great but it was quite exciting.

and in informal English: pretty

We had a pretty good time at the party.

We call these words mitigators.

Warning
quite

When we use quite with a strong adjective it means the same as absolutely:

The food was quite awful. = The food was absolutely awful.
As a child he was quite brilliant. = As a child he was absolutely brilliant.

Mitigators with comparatives:

We use these words and phrases as mitigators:

a bit - just a bit - a little - a little bit - just a little bit - rather - slightly


She’s a bit younger than I am.
It takes two hours on the train but it is a little bit longer by road
This one is rather bigger.

We use slightly and rather as mitigators with comparative adjectives in front of a noun:

This is a slightly more expensive model than that.
This is rather bigger one than that.

Adjectives as intensifiers:

We use some adjectives as intensifiers:

absolute
total  - complete
utter  - perfect
real

We say:

He’s a complete idiot.
They were talking utter nonsense.

… but we do not say:

The idiot was complete.
The nonsense they were talking was utter.
 

Exercise

Comments

dg7's picture

Hello,
I have a question related to the noun modifiers (the noun modifier grammar page do not allows to put comments).
Sometimes I see noun modifiers connected with a dash, to make a compound "adjective" I suppose. I also notice (but I am not sure) that noun modifiers are always singular. For example, I have seen something like: "8-bit width" instead of "it contains 8 bits".
I would be grateful if you could extend the page "noun modifier" considering these aspects.
Thank you for your attention.
Regards.
Daniele Giacomini

Parvana_EAMPIsm's picture

It is very interestinq and very funny.

Esther Es's picture

Hi everyone!
Could  you help me with this, please?
Which one is correct  "it was much really too bad." or "it was really much too bad." ?  Greetings from Peru.

Alex free's picture

Hi guys, can we say decreased slightly or it is more correct to say slightly decreased?
Like for ex.  "The number of patients decreased slightly last month, before going up again this month"...

Jeremy Bee's picture
LearnEnglish
team

Hello Alex!

Slightly is an adverb of manner, which describes how something happens. Adverbs of manner usually go after the verb, unless you want to make the adverbial more important. That's when you put it before the verb. In short, decreased slightly is more usual, but they are both correct. Our adverb order page has more details.

Hope that helps!
 
Jeremy Bee
The LearnEnglish Team

Alex free's picture

Thank you Jeremy

Adoh Rebs's picture

Hi!
 i cant view the exercises, it says something about the java script being turned off. i don't know much about computers, please help

AdamJK's picture
LearnEnglish
team

Hi Adoh,
Welcome to LearnEnglish! From your description of your problem, I think it's probably something with your computer. Maybe try using a different web browser (for example, Internet Explorer, Firefox or Chrome) or find someone who knows a little about computers to help you.
Best wishes,
Adam
The LearnEnglish Team

haleh-m-f's picture

hi Adam,I asked a question a few days ago about using of "and"or ","between adjectives in sentences ,but I did not get any answers .It s really confusing for me  .please help me to understand it .
thanking you in advance for your help.
the best wishes.

--- YILDIZ---'s picture

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