Clause, phrase and sentence

 

The basic unit of English grammar is the clause:

[An unlucky student almost lost a 17th century violin worth almost £200,000]

[when he left it in the waiting room of a London station.]

[William Brown inherited the 1698 Stradivarius violin from his mother]

[and had just had it valued by a London dealer at £180,000.]

Clauses are made up of phrases:

[An unlucky student] + [almost lost] + [a 17th century violin worth almost £200,000]

[when] + [he] + [left] + [it] + [in the waiting room of a London station.]

[William Brown] + [inherited] + [the 1698 Stradivarius violin] + [from his mother]

[and] [had just had it valued] + [by a London dealer] + [at £180,000.]

We can join two or more clauses together to make sentences.

An unlucky student almost lost a 17th century violin worth almost £200,000 when he left it in the waiting room of a London station.

William Brown inherited the 1698 Stradivarius violin from his mother and had just had it valued by a London dealer at £180,000.


 

Comments

lovell's picture

Hi, I want to acquire a good english level and also change the way I sound when speaking english because I am not a native born.any tips?

Jeremy Bee's picture
LearnEnglish
team

Hello lovell!
 
Those are very big questions, but you've come to the right place! To improve your general skills, you should see this website as a library – just borrow whatever interests you! A good place to start is our Elementary Podcasts. These are short radio shows about different topics. To help your listening, vocabulary and grammar, you can listen to them, read the transcripts, and do the exercises. You can talk to other learners in the comments, too. There is lots of other material in our Listen and Watch section, some of it much more challenging. If you want to work on grammar, take a look at our grammar section.
Don't forget that we also have a search box. Put a topic you're interested in into the box – like 'meeting people' or 'the present simple' - and you'll get a list of pages about that topic.
 
To improve pronunciation, listen to plenty of material with your preferred accent. Also, try to record yourself. Choose some of the discussion questions and go to a site like www.vocaroo.com, record your answers, and playback your recording – what mistakes did you make? What do you like about your answer?" rel="nofollow">www.vocaroo.com, record your answers, and play back your recording – what is good about the pronunciation? What is not so good? Pay attention to the rhythm of the sentences as well as the individual words.
 
Hope that helps!
 
Jeremy Bee
The LearnEnglish Team

maaruf87's picture

hi all
 
 

wood's picture

Thank you  Jeremy.
Best regards.

wood's picture

Hi,
In the book that I am learning from is a sentence:
“They are leaving for London tonight.”
Is it correct? Should not be to London?
Thank you.

Jeremy Bee's picture
LearnEnglish
team

Hello wood!
 
The sentence is correct, actually. We use to + destination with go (They are going to London), and for + destination with leave. 
 
Hope that helps!
 
Jeremy Bee
The LearnEnglish Team

vetonline's picture

please i want to know what are your answers about that questions  as i trust in your information  so ...tell me please the correct answers and where i can improve my skills in these parts  .
(1)  Do you have .......... bread ?  
        (  some  -    any  )
(2)  After i ........ my breakfast , i ......... to school .
       ( have / gone ) - ( had /went) - (have had / gone ) - (had /will go)
(3)  I will be there ............... march ll .
        ( at - on - upon - in )
(4) The children stood in a line one ...........anther .
      ( in  -  after - at - from )
(5)  I wish i ................some English courses in the academy.
      ( had took  -  have take  -  had taken - taken )
(6)  The chair is  made  ........... wood .
      (  in - of - off  - by )

rserrano2010's picture

Hello friend,
 
I hope not too late, here are the answers
1. Any, is for negative form & interrogative form
2. Had/Went
3. On, for dates
4. After
6. Of
 
I don't understand the question five

AdamJK's picture
LearnEnglish
team

Hello,
I'm sorry, but the LearnEnglish team doesn't do exercises or tests for students. We can help you with questions you have about learning English or the language.
However, perhaps some other learners can help you!
Best wishes,
Adam
The LearnEnglish Team

hiswaf's picture

well. it is useful lesson . but i have a question?  what is the meaning of this sentence : boost their eco-credentials . thank you