Clause, phrase and sentence

 

The basic unit of English grammar is the clause:

[An unlucky student almost lost a 17th century violin worth almost £200,000]

[when he left it in the waiting room of a London station.]

[William Brown inherited the 1698 Stradivarius violin from his mother]

[and had just had it valued by a London dealer at £180,000.]

Clauses are made up of phrases:

[An unlucky student] + [almost lost] + [a 17th century violin worth almost £200,000]

[when] + [he] + [left] + [it] + [in the waiting room of a London station.]

[William Brown] + [inherited] + [the 1698 Stradivarius violin] + [from his mother]

[and] [had just had it valued] + [by a London dealer] + [at £180,000.]

We can join two or more clauses together to make sentences.

An unlucky student almost lost a 17th century violin worth almost £200,000 when he left it in the waiting room of a London station.

William Brown inherited the 1698 Stradivarius violin from his mother and had just had it valued by a London dealer at £180,000.


 

Comments

Jeremy Bee's picture
LearnEnglish
team

Hello marcello_carvalho!

Remember that the past tense of cost is irregular - it's just cost. Here, the building was paid for in the past, so we use the past tense for cost.

Regards
 
Jeremy Bee
The LearnEnglish Team

Bilal_J's picture

I want to know the about the setting of story. Like for example; Hyperbole, Conflict,etc.
Can anyone help me with my favor.
Thanks your British Council Student,
Bilal Junaid

Asiyoka's picture

".........had just had it valued". what sort of construction is it?

saleh305's picture

hey im saleh from saudia

khurram mukhtar's picture

Absolutely Amazing!

magy.ali's picture

hello every one I'm new here but i really love English a lot i don't use it at my work or in my country (I'm from Egypt we speak Arabic )but i study it for my self thanks all 

saber_mohmmed56's picture

really nice thanks teacher
 

rufin's picture

yes its a goob initiation but i want understand english

Bmistry's picture

Nice site,Nice to learning

Jay Ryan's picture

Hello Guys,
I have a questions regarding immigrate and emigrate. I've search those words in Cambridge Dictionary Online and found these results below.
immigrate
verb /ˈɪm.ɪ.greɪt/ [I]
Definition
to come to live in a different country
He immigrated with his parents in 1895, and grew up in Long Island.
(Definition of immigrate verb from the Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary & Thesaurus © Cambridge University Press)
emigrate
verb /ˈem.ɪ.greɪt/ [I]
Definition
to leave a country permanently and go to live in another one
Millions of Germans emigrated from Europe to America in the nineteenth century.
Thousands of Britons emigrate every year.
Is the two different in the length of stay? The former relates to a temporary situation and the latter being permanent.
Thanks,
Jay