Learning languages: B2 English listening lesson about language-learning strategies

Learning languages

In this B2 Upper-Intermediate English listening lesson, you'll hear Simon describe how he learned five or six languages while living in different parts of the world, including Western Europe, the Middle East and Hong Kong. He explains the practical methods he used to improve his language skills and become confident in communicating with local people.

As you listen, you'll learn about language-learning strategies such as practising through everyday conversations, watching weather reports and game shows, reading newspapers, using dictionaries, and preparing useful phrases before speaking to native speakers.

This lesson helps you develop important listening skills, including listening for specific information, understanding a speaker's experiences and opinions, identifying learning strategies, and following extended spoken explanations. You'll also build vocabulary related to language learning, communication, fluency and everyday conversation.

By the end of the lesson, you'll be able to discuss effective language-learning techniques and reflect on the methods that work best for your own English learning journey.

Do the preparation task first. Then listen to the audio and do the exercises.

Transcript

I've lived in many different countries, both in Western Europe, Middle East and now here in Hong Kong. And during all of that time, I've learned five or six different languages to one degree or another. I love learning languages. Not only are they important when you move to a country, I just find them fascinating.

Before I came to Hong Kong, I lived in Barcelona, Spain, for ten years. And when I first arrived, the most important thing was being able to communicate with people locally. I don't attend classes. I don't think I'm particularly good in classes. I prefer to learn by just talking to people, finding out what I need to say, by looking at dictionaries and listening carefully.

Other things that helped me when I first moved to Spain were watching the typical kinds of programmes we see every day on channels around the world, for example the weather. This is great, because they always say the same things, so you can really quickly hear the same words repeated again and again. And the pictures help of course.

Other types of programme that helped me learn Spanish quickly were things like game shows, where the same thing happens. They have a catchphrase or a slogan that they repeat endlessly when contestants win or when they are called to compete.

As well as that, I used to pick up the Spanish newspapers. First of all, I just accepted there was no way I was going to understand anything but one or two words. But gradually, I found that I learned lots of new things about this. I was interested because I wanted to know what was happening in the country I lived in. But I also knew that I could learn a lot of language this way. So I'd take a dictionary with me sometimes, or I'd notice a word and I'd ask other people what … it meant.

Anyway, by far the best practice I ever had was just talking to people in the street or in shops, where I'd rehearse in my head what I wanted to say beforehand, before I went in. Usually, I made a right mess of it first of all, but after you get over the embarrassment, it's quite funny really. And people are very sympathetic and supporting in most cases. 

It took me a long time to develop a good level of Spanish. I lived there for ten years, and I think I'm very fluent now. But I think for the first two years that I was there it was quite a struggle to hold a decent conversation. There were always lots of words and expressions that I didn't pick up on. In particular with the colloquial expressions, idioms, that kind of thing, that people use in everyday talk, but you don't necessarily see written down. I didn't find those very easy to learn at all. But it was a lot of fun. And people, as I said, are really supporting when they know that you are genuinely interested in learning their language.

Key vocabulary

The speaker uses several useful B2-level words and expressions to talk about learning languages and communicating in real-life situations.

Language learning

pick up (a language)

To learn a language naturally through exposure and practice.

There were always lots of words and expressions that I didn't pick up on.

fluency / fluent

The ability to speak smoothly and confidently.

I think I'm very fluent now.

hold a decent conversation

To communicate successfully in a natural conversation.

It was quite a struggle to hold a decent conversation.

Useful expressions

to one degree or another

To a greater or lesser extent.

I've learned five or six different languages to one degree or another.

make a right mess of something

An informal British expression meaning to do something very badly.

Usually, I made a right mess of it first of all.

get over the embarrassment

To stop feeling embarrassed about a mistake or difficult situation.

After you get over the embarrassment, it's quite funny really.

Communication vocabulary

colloquial expressions

Informal language used in everyday conversation.

Colloquial expressions ... that people use in everyday talk.

idioms

Phrases whose meaning is different from the literal meaning of the individual words.

Idioms, that kind of thing, that people use in everyday talk.

catchphrase

A phrase that is repeated regularly and becomes easily recognised.

They have a catchphrase or a slogan that they repeat endlessly.

slogan

A memorable phrase often used repeatedly by organisations, programmes or campaigns.

A catchphrase or a slogan that they repeat endlessly.

Real-world language-learning strategies mentioned

Simon recommends several practical ways to improve language skills:

  • talking to local people regularly
  • listening carefully to everyday conversations
  • watching weather forecasts because key words are repeated frequently
  • learning from game shows and repeated phrases
  • reading newspapers and looking up unknown words
  • using dictionaries to understand new vocabulary
  • rehearsing what you want to say before entering a shop or starting a conversation

Discussion

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Language level

Average: 4.1 (73 votes)

Submitted by cittàutopica on Fri, 14/02/2020 - 18:19

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When I went to lower seconday school, French was the only one foreign language in my school and I studied it, according to the traditional method. After I began to study English on my own and I used on line resources. I think there isn't the most effective language learning, but it depends on the purpose of the study.

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Submitted by Anonymous (not verified) on Wed, 26/06/2019 - 10:59

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In my country we should learn two foreing languages at school Arabic and English, actually no one learn much at school just basic words and sentences. So I started to learn English when I was about 11 years old. but there are bunch of illiterate teachers around . They couldn't speak Englsh fluently . In fact they were aweful . They couldn't prounance the words correctly. My father sent me to English courses in summers and I learned much better there , but it was just summers, so it couldn't be enough. After school I continued learning English more seriously. I took English courses and I thought my English was perfect. actually I was much better than before but not perfect. If you want to be good in English you should watch English movies, read English newspapers, newsletter, books ... anything . and of course English songs are really helpful because you can remember the rhythmic texts much better . I also took some French language courses several years ago. I learnثي some new way of learning then. French was more strange for me . I've never learned any French language before that time. Our teacher made us to repeat the sentences as we heard them . It was really good I had no idea what I said because it was the first time I heard those words and stences but I tried and I could say the same sentence that I heard. I think that was a good idea I guess children learn speaking in that way they just repeat what they heard. Maybe they made some mistake but finally thay can say the correct sentences.

Submitted by tukytuk on Wed, 08/05/2019 - 16:08

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I think learn any language is hard. Maybe films and tv shows can help you to improve skills language. But it's just another step in a long way.
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Submitted by Samer.Zydia on Thu, 14/03/2019 - 14:12

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From my perspective, I think it depends on your target of learning a new language if it's for fun the casual ways may work, but if you need its for academic purposes classroom and courses are a must. To be honest, I didn't find an effective method to improve my Englis level from intermediate level to advance, so I am still searching and I appreciate any useful suggestions.
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Submitted by shapoor on Tue, 12/03/2019 - 09:04

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Hello Dear all staff of Learn English! thanks alot for good services and helpful site

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Submitted by Anonymous (not verified) on Sun, 03/03/2019 - 14:47

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Hello teacher, You are right.I had guessed that what those are, but I wanted to be sure.However, I have a suggestion.Please consider that , there is possible to add a feature on the platform so when I log in ,it tells me "You have a new message".It would be excellent. Thank you very much of you and your partners. Sincerely David,
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Submitted by Kirk Moore on Sun, 03/03/2019 - 17:37

In reply to by Anonymous (not verified)

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Hello David

Thanks for your suggestion -- we will take it into consideration.

All the best

Kirk

The LearnEnglish Team

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Submitted by Anonymous (not verified) on Wed, 27/02/2019 - 11:47

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Hi sir, I realized there are some numbers like a sing in the right hand of the topics. For example 0 or 365.What are exactly those ?Are those useful things for leaner? please describe those. Thanks,
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Submitted by Kirk Moore on Thu, 28/02/2019 - 07:49

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Hello mdaivid

Do you mean the small numbers above and to the right of the picture? If so, those are social media buttons -- they show how many times the page has been shared in Twitter, on Facebook, etc. You are welcome to use those buttons, but they are not important for learning from the page.

If those are not the numbers you meant, could you please describe where you see them?

All the best

Kirk

The LearnEnglish Team

Submitted by Eva suhaila on Sat, 23/02/2019 - 13:43

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Well, I think the faster way to learn English is to spend time talking to native speakers, so lucky for those who intend to travel to a country, that speaks English and learn from people who lived there