Carnival

Carnival

Carnival is an annual festival celebrated in many different ways in many countries around the world. Some of the world's most famous carnivals are held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, New Orleans, USA, and Venice, Italy. Find out what happens in these and one other carnival you may not have heard of.

Do the preparation task first. Then read the article and do the exercises.

Preparation

What's carnival all about?

Carnival is a festival that happens over a few days, usually just before Lent, in February or March. Because traditionally many people go on a fast during Lent, giving up meat, sugar or other foods and drink, carnival is an opportunity to enjoy these treats for the last time. It is a time to celebrate and party, with music and dancing in the streets. Some people believe that carnival is actually older than the Christian period of Lent, and that it started as the Roman festival of Saturnalia.

New Orleans

One of the most famous carnivals in the world is in New Orleans, USA. It is called Mardi Gras, which is French for 'Fat Tuesday', the day when people would traditionally eat up all the fat before starting the Lent fast. The celebration in New Orleans lasts around two weeks, with a parade every day. Groups of people, called 'krewes', dress up in special costumes and ride on decorated floats. They throw small gifts to the people watching, especially strings of beads. There are also many balls, especially masked balls. Mardi Gras is very popular with tourists, and it is estimated that well over a million people visit every year to join the celebrations.

Rio de Janeiro

The carnival in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, is considered the biggest in the world, with around two million people celebrating on the streets each day. Rio Carnival is famous for its samba music and for the amazing costumes and floats. In 1984, the government decided to give the carnival a special stadium, called the Sambadrome, where people could buy tickets to go and see the parades. However, there are still plenty of street parties and parades happening all over the city.

The parades are a kind of competition and the samba 'schools', or groups, are judged on their costumes, dancing, floats and music. Some samba schools spend millions of dollars on their preparations, but it is estimated that carnival makes over $40 million from ticket sales and advertising.

Venice

Carnival in Venice is a much quieter celebration, but it is still very famous, mainly for the beautiful masks that people wear. Traditionally, the masks are made and decorated by hand, with gold, jewels and feathers. There is a competition for the most beautiful mask, and there are many masked balls and other celebrations.

In St Mark's Square, there is an open-air theatre where you can watch traditional plays, and there are also classical music concerts. Because the streets are very narrow, there are candlelit parades on boats through the canals of the city. Watching all the people dressed in masks and costumes wandering through the city makes you feel as if you have stepped back in time to the 18th century.

Binche

The carnival in Binche, Belgium, is not as famous as some of the others, but it may have the longest history. It dates back to the 14th century. Up to 1,000 men and boys, called 'Gilles', dress up in masks, costumes and wooden shoes. They also wear very tall feather hats, up to 90cm tall. The Gilles dance through the streets and throw oranges at the crowd. This can sometimes cause accidents and break windows, but it is supposed to be good luck if you are hit by an orange.

All over the world, carnival is a time to celebrate and have a good time with friends and family. Have a great carnival, if you're celebrating this year!

Discussion

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Submitted by parisaach on Sun, 08/09/2019 - 07:03

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No unfortunately we don't celeberate Carnival in my country, in fact people can't gather together to celeberate anything in my country. They hold parties in their house people in my country use every little opportunity to be happy . They like dancing , singing , be with their freinds no matter they are boy or girls. Anyway I hope some day we can have Carnival in my county.
hello . i think that we have a special carnival in Iran , Although, it is not accompanied by dance and happiness, the youth are busy for one week.
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Submitted by iso on Wed, 06/03/2019 - 11:59

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Yes.People living my country celebrate for summer on street .all of people dress up traditional custume and set up good hair style for carnival.It is a good opportunity to enjoy summer with friend and tourist. difference of other country is big city do not celebrate on the street. Urban people do not enjoy carnival with friend.On of example in my city people celebrate summer in July over a few days.They enjoy dancing and walking a main street .It is very crowded.during carnival we can eat some food on the street.There are a lot of temporary store for tourist.I eat sausage or chicken,popcarn .

Submitted by Gus2019 on Wed, 06/03/2019 - 00:28

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People from my country celebrate Carnival by wetting each other by water. It's a way "to purify sins" 40 days before easter.

Submitted by juanfra366 on Thu, 28/02/2019 - 18:47

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Yes, we do celebrate the carnival. People dress up in costumes and masks, there are also a lot of street parades.

Submitted by Camiladub on Fri, 22/02/2019 - 22:04

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Im Brazilian, living in São Paulo and I do not celebrte carnival. I just enjoy the 5 days off.