Learning languages: B2 English listening lesson about language-learning strategies

Learning languages

In this B2 Upper-Intermediate English listening lesson, you'll hear Simon describe how he learned five or six languages while living in different parts of the world, including Western Europe, the Middle East and Hong Kong. He explains the practical methods he used to improve his language skills and become confident in communicating with local people.

As you listen, you'll learn about language-learning strategies such as practising through everyday conversations, watching weather reports and game shows, reading newspapers, using dictionaries, and preparing useful phrases before speaking to native speakers.

This lesson helps you develop important listening skills, including listening for specific information, understanding a speaker's experiences and opinions, identifying learning strategies, and following extended spoken explanations. You'll also build vocabulary related to language learning, communication, fluency and everyday conversation.

By the end of the lesson, you'll be able to discuss effective language-learning techniques and reflect on the methods that work best for your own English learning journey.

Do the preparation task first. Then listen to the audio and do the exercises.

Transcript

I've lived in many different countries, both in Western Europe, Middle East and now here in Hong Kong. And during all of that time, I've learned five or six different languages to one degree or another. I love learning languages. Not only are they important when you move to a country, I just find them fascinating.

Before I came to Hong Kong, I lived in Barcelona, Spain, for ten years. And when I first arrived, the most important thing was being able to communicate with people locally. I don't attend classes. I don't think I'm particularly good in classes. I prefer to learn by just talking to people, finding out what I need to say, by looking at dictionaries and listening carefully.

Other things that helped me when I first moved to Spain were watching the typical kinds of programmes we see every day on channels around the world, for example the weather. This is great, because they always say the same things, so you can really quickly hear the same words repeated again and again. And the pictures help of course.

Other types of programme that helped me learn Spanish quickly were things like game shows, where the same thing happens. They have a catchphrase or a slogan that they repeat endlessly when contestants win or when they are called to compete.

As well as that, I used to pick up the Spanish newspapers. First of all, I just accepted there was no way I was going to understand anything but one or two words. But gradually, I found that I learned lots of new things about this. I was interested because I wanted to know what was happening in the country I lived in. But I also knew that I could learn a lot of language this way. So I'd take a dictionary with me sometimes, or I'd notice a word and I'd ask other people what … it meant.

Anyway, by far the best practice I ever had was just talking to people in the street or in shops, where I'd rehearse in my head what I wanted to say beforehand, before I went in. Usually, I made a right mess of it first of all, but after you get over the embarrassment, it's quite funny really. And people are very sympathetic and supporting in most cases. 

It took me a long time to develop a good level of Spanish. I lived there for ten years, and I think I'm very fluent now. But I think for the first two years that I was there it was quite a struggle to hold a decent conversation. There were always lots of words and expressions that I didn't pick up on. In particular with the colloquial expressions, idioms, that kind of thing, that people use in everyday talk, but you don't necessarily see written down. I didn't find those very easy to learn at all. But it was a lot of fun. And people, as I said, are really supporting when they know that you are genuinely interested in learning their language.

Key vocabulary

The speaker uses several useful B2-level words and expressions to talk about learning languages and communicating in real-life situations.

Language learning

pick up (a language)

To learn a language naturally through exposure and practice.

There were always lots of words and expressions that I didn't pick up on.

fluency / fluent

The ability to speak smoothly and confidently.

I think I'm very fluent now.

hold a decent conversation

To communicate successfully in a natural conversation.

It was quite a struggle to hold a decent conversation.

Useful expressions

to one degree or another

To a greater or lesser extent.

I've learned five or six different languages to one degree or another.

make a right mess of something

An informal British expression meaning to do something very badly.

Usually, I made a right mess of it first of all.

get over the embarrassment

To stop feeling embarrassed about a mistake or difficult situation.

After you get over the embarrassment, it's quite funny really.

Communication vocabulary

colloquial expressions

Informal language used in everyday conversation.

Colloquial expressions ... that people use in everyday talk.

idioms

Phrases whose meaning is different from the literal meaning of the individual words.

Idioms, that kind of thing, that people use in everyday talk.

catchphrase

A phrase that is repeated regularly and becomes easily recognised.

They have a catchphrase or a slogan that they repeat endlessly.

slogan

A memorable phrase often used repeatedly by organisations, programmes or campaigns.

A catchphrase or a slogan that they repeat endlessly.

Real-world language-learning strategies mentioned

Simon recommends several practical ways to improve language skills:

  • talking to local people regularly
  • listening carefully to everyday conversations
  • watching weather forecasts because key words are repeated frequently
  • learning from game shows and repeated phrases
  • reading newspapers and looking up unknown words
  • using dictionaries to understand new vocabulary
  • rehearsing what you want to say before entering a shop or starting a conversation

Discussion

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Average: 4.1 (75 votes)

Submitted by lipe1430 on Mon, 14/02/2022 - 19:39

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I think the most efective method to learn a new language is to listen a lot. Before i become expert in talking, in any language, i become expert in listen to. I listen and repeat what i listened. After that, anything else is welcome.

Submitted by vishnu_saddikuti on Sat, 04/12/2021 - 07:35

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In task 1, q6 how is "they are often unnoticed" correct?

Hi vishnu_saddikuti,

It's because, as the speaker says: "There were always lots of words and expressions that I didn't pick up on." The idea is that in conversation, people used a lot of colloquial expressions, but the speaker wasn't able to focus his attention on those expressions (i.e., he couldn't pick up on them).

The meaning of "pick up on something" from the Cambridge Dictionary is "to notice something that other people have not noticed". https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/pick-up-on-sth?q=pi…

I hope that helps.

Jonathan
The LearnEnglish Team

Submitted by Zamira on Fri, 01/10/2021 - 17:52

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As for me, repeating is the effective methods to learn.

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Submitted by danisep on Wed, 09/12/2020 - 20:24

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I think that the best way to improve your language is to put it on practice, use what we know, we don't need to know everything, also it is important to learn new vocabulary and expressions. It has been difficult to find an English partner who help me to practice my English. Sometimes it happen just to hold a short conversation for one day and that's all.

Submitted by sheida on Sun, 09/08/2020 - 07:38

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In our country ,at grade 7 we are supposed to learn Arabic and English. but in the way they teach , we'll only be able to understand some easy words and sentences.so I decided to take up English courses myself when I was 11. The classes were really helpful ,but the problem was that after some years I realized that I'm not improving , so i quit. because I believe that you wont learn a language until you find a native speaker of the language you are learning. Generally, I find learning new languages fascinating.I like the way I have to figure out what other people are saying.currently I'm learning french and Korea in addition to English .Hope that I could speak all of them fluently one day.
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Submitted by OlaIELTS on Sat, 23/05/2020 - 10:33

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The most effective language learning method for me is listening and speaking to the people that has knowledge and understanding about the language.

Submitted by ellytran on Fri, 24/04/2020 - 05:02

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being linguistic is really fascinating, you can hold the conversations with people all around the world and the language barriers aren't your almost worry when you travel.

Submitted by Crunch01 on Thu, 19/03/2020 - 16:37

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I have learnt English for 10 years, and I have only B1 level. Since 2 years, I practice english every day by writting and sometime by phone. I travelled in Turkey, China, Portugal and Roumania and I spoke English, it was very intersting and I improved myself. I need to work my english every day. Thank you so much for your different experiences.