Possessives: pronouns

Level: beginner

Subject	Object	Possessive adjective	Possessive pronoun
I	me	my	mine
you	you	your	yours
he	him	his	his
she	her	her	hers
it	it	its	-
we	us	our	ours
they	them	their	theirs

Be careful!
Possessive pronouns do not have an apostrophe: Is that car yours/hers/ours/theirs? (NOT Is that car ~~your's/her's/our's/their's~~?)

Be careful!

Possessive pronouns do not have an apostrophe:

Is that car yours/hers/ours/theirs?
(NOT Is that car ~~your's/her's/our's/their's~~?)

We can use a possessive pronoun instead of a full noun phrase to avoid repeating words:

Is that John's car?
No, it's mine. (INSTEAD OF No, it's [~~my car~~].)

Whose coat is this?
Is it yours? (INSTEAD OF Is it [~~your coat~~]?)

Her coat is grey.
Mine is brown. (INSTEAD OF ~~[My coat]~~ is brown.)

Possessives: pronouns 1: GapFillTyping_MTYxNTc

Level: intermediate

We can use possessive pronouns and nouns after of. We can say:

Susan is one of my friends. > Susan is a friend of mine.
(NOT Susan is a friend ~~of me~~.)

I am one of Susan's friends. > I am a friend of Susan's.
(NOT I am a friend ~~of Susan~~.)

Possessives: pronouns 2: GapFillTyping_MTYxNTg

Average

Why isn't there a possessive pronoun for it?

Hi everyone,

So I had a few doubts while doing possessives.
1. The dog wagged its tail.
Here is ‘its’ a possessive pronoun or possessive adjective?

2. Did the cat eat all of its food?
Here is ‘its’ a possessive pronoun or possessive adjective?

Thanks

Hi aru sha,

Both are possessive adjectives, as they are followed by nouns. A pronoun would not be followed by a noun.

Additionally, it's much less common to use "its" as a possessive pronoun than it is to use "his" or "hers", for example. That's why it's absent in our table on the table above under 'possessive pronoun'.

I hope that helps.

Jonathan

LearnEnglish team

hello hope everyone's having a nice day my question is:
is it good if i say is that your car? aInd i answer yeap that's my car
why is it incorrect underlining your example: is that john's car?not it's mine that's correct right? but what if say is that jhon's car? not it's my car?

Hello arianni,

I'm sorry if the page is confusing. The crossed-out forms are not wrong but we tend to avoid repeating the words in the question.

Is that John's car?

1. No, it's mine.

2. No, it's my car.

Sentence 2 is not incorrect but sentence 1 is much more common.

I hope that clarifies it.

Peter

The LearnEnglish Team

Hi Team,

In the following example (used above):
We can use a possessive pronoun instead of a full noun phrase to avoid repeating words:

Is that John's car?
No, it's mine. (NOT No, it's [my car].)
What is so wrong about using: No, it's my car.

Thanks in advance,

Mara

Hello Mara,

There's nothing wrong with that, though we often choose shorter phrases when we think the meaning is clear. That's why people would often say 'No, it's mine' instead of 'No, it's my car'. But strictly speaking, it's not necessary.

All the best,
Kirk
LearnEnglish team

Change these into Phrases:

1) the laptop of my friend
2) this is the cat of Ali
3) this car belongs to my father
4 )the dog of my neighbour shot by a police
Thanks in advance

Hi Freeman,

I'm not totally sure if I have understood the question, but perhaps you need to make a noun phrase, e.g. (1) my friend's laptop?

Jonathan

The LearnEnglish Team

Hi
Is this sentence correct?
Don't spill the cat's milk. It's its.

Hi y Hisham al Lubbad,

Grammatically the sentence is fine. However, I don't think we would ever say this as stylistically it sounds horrible and may be ambiguous.

Peter

The LearnEnglish Team

Hi there, Please help me identify which sentence is correct and why. Q1 a- I spent my weekend with Mr. Smith's family b- I spent my weekend with Mr. Smiths' family Q2. a- This is my neighbor's car b- This is my neighbors' car I was also wondering if it sounds good to say "This is book is my brother's" Thanks for your great help.

Hi Maahir,

Good question! Here is the explanation.

Put the apostrophe after 's' if the noun already ends in 's'. This includes most plural nouns, and some singular nouns too. For example:

my sisters' books (= the books that belong to my sisters, i.e. more than one sister)
James' books (= the books that belong to James)
the bus' wheels (= the wheels of the bus)

Otherwise, put the apostrophe before 's'. For example:

my sister's books (= the books that belong to my sister, i.e. only one sister)
Tim's books (= the books that belong to Tim)
the car's wheels (= the wheels of the car)

So, for your Q1, the important question is: what is the man's name? If it is 'Mr Smith', option a is correct. If it is 'Mr Smiths', option b is correct. 'Smith' is a very common surname. 'Smiths' is less common, but it does exist.

For Q2, both options again are grammatically correct, but the question is: how many neighbours own this car? The answers mean the car belongs to (a) one neighbour, or (b) more than one neighbour.

Yes, you can say This book is my brother's :)

I hope that helps.

Jonathan

The LearnEnglish Team

Dear Jonathan R, Thanks for your very clear explanations. The questions were in the exercise. I clearly understood the use of the apostrophe for neighbor/neighbors. on other hand, since "Mr. Smiths" seems strange to me, I chose "Mr. Smith's Family" as the correct answer, but the system tells that it is not the correct answer.

Hi Maahir,

OK, I understand. I can't find those questions on this page. Can you let me know the page where you saw those questions, so that I can check them?

Best wishes,

Jonathan

The LearnEnglish Team

You can find them in the 1st exercise of Possessives: nouns

Hi Maahir,

OK, thanks, I've found them :)

You can add an ‘s’ to a surname, to mean ‘all the people in that family’. For example:

The Simpsons = The Simpson family
The Smiths = The Smith family

In that question, it says The party was organised by the Smith family. “The Smith family” = “The Smiths”, and to make it possessive, we add an apostrophe after ‘s’ (not before it, because it already ends in ‘s’). So, we can say:

It was the Smiths’ party.

(It’s not correct to say “It was the Smith’s party” because the party was by the whole family, not just one person, and also the definite article isn’t used with surnames in the singular).

Another option is to use the word ‘family’, and say It was the Smith family’s party. The meaning is the same. (Notice it’s not correct to say “the Smiths family” – with “family”, the surname should be in the singular).

So, in sentence Q2 in your first message, you can say “I spent my weekend with Mr. Smith's family” or “I spent my weekend with the Smiths”.

Does that make sense?

Jonathan

it's very clear. Thanks

The mirror belongs to my sister. The mirror belongs to my sister's Are they both correct? or not? I feel like just the first one

Hello Fanny.C,

Yes, only the first one is correct. There is no need for a possessive form when we use 'belongs to'.

Peter

The LearnEnglish Team

'Each member went to eat her favourite leaves and twigs'. Is it correct

Hello rajrani17,

Without knowing the context, it looks OK to me.

All the best,

Kirk

The LearnEnglish Team

Which one is correct and why? - "Government are the servant of mankind." or "Government are the servant of mankind's"

Hello CHEKYTAN,

Neither is correct. In this context, government as a general concept would be singular (Government is...). As far as the rest goes, the first is the correct option. Although the 's form is in some contexts, especially with names, it is actually grammatically illogical and it is not used in a context such as this.

Peter

The LearnEnglish Team

Hello Peter, "Government is very unpredictable. They are always changing their minds." Is this sentence correct?

Hello again CHÉKYTAN,

In this example the context is different. Here, you are presumably talking about a particular government rather than about the concept of government in general. Thus, here we would use 'the;:

The government is...

The rest of the sentence is fine.

Peter

The LearnEnglish Team

Hello. I have a question. Please, help me understand this. I am confused. Which one is correct? a) A crocodile is a predator that lives in tropic rivers, and its bite can kill many animals. b) A crocodile is a predator that lives in tropic rivers, and whose bite can kill many animals. This kind of variants was in an English test. I chose the answer "a", because "its" is a possessive adjective for animals and things. But the examiner insisted on the answer "b". I thought "whose" used only for people to express things that belong to them.

Hello Grammarfan07,

Both options are grammatically possible, though I would say the second sentence does not need the word 'and'. Also, the correct adjective here would be 'tropical' rather than 'tropic'.

Peter

The LearnEnglish Team

Thank you very much Peter. Now I understand that both options are grammatically correct or possible as you say. Unfortunately, there are English teachers from Nigeria in Kyrgyzstan. They cheat on with tests answers as they think native citizens are not able to notice it.

Hi, can I use an possessive adjective followed by an apostrophe. For example: Her friends’ coats or her friends coats?

Hello Phan Hang,

Yes, you can certainly use an apostrophe like that.

Her friends' coats is perfectly fine.

Peter

The LearnEnglish Team

It's really great.

Why isn’t there a possessive pronoun “its” ?

Hello again re_nez

It's not included in the table on this page because it's something native speakers don't use. To be honest, I don't know exactly why this is, but I expect that it has to do with the way the language evolved over the past 1500 years.

All the best

Kirk

The LearnEnglish Team

Hello. My question is: what’s the rule for possessive pronouns when you want to use nouns or names. Do you place an apostrophe at the end of a name or not? For example: is it: that house was hers and Johns? or: that house was hers and John’s? Thank you very much.

Hello Antosole7,

The correct form here is John's.

Peter

The LearnEnglish Team

Hello .... I have a problem to understand how and when to use possesive nouns and adjectives.....for example... Your house is big but mine/my is small??? Their car is expensive but ours/our is cheap??

Hello Andrea Klocová

An adjective goes with a noun or pronoun and a pronoun takes the place of a noun. In the phrases 'your house' and 'their car', 'your' and 'their' go with the nouns 'house' and 'car' and identify them.

'mine' doesn't go with a noun -- instead it takes the place of the idea 'my house'. In the same way, 'ours' doesn't go with a noun and takes the place of the idea 'our car'. Since they take the place of a noun, these are pronouns and so we use the pronoun forms.

Does that make sense?

All the best

Kirk

The LearnEnglish Team

Hello Andrea, you could say: " Your house is bigger than mine." Is this car cheaper than ours?

Hello Andrea, you could say: "Your house is big but mine is small". In this case, "mine" means "my house". The same goes for "Their car is expensive but ours (=our car) is cheap". Hope that helped.

Plz I want more advice about, possive pronoun .like how to use in this

Hello Duale,

Our infomation on this topic is on the page and in the exercises above, but if you have a specific question about one of the examples, for instance, then we'll be happy to try to help.

It can be useful to look at related topics. On the right of the page you'll see links to other pages dealing with possessive forms. Wotking through those will be helpful, I think.

Peter

The LearnEnglish Team

Hello, I have a couple of questions. First, the difference between possessives as Adjectives and as Pronouns is clear. What I still have lingering is:, how are they used determiners? And lastly, can a word be used as a determiner,a possessive adjective and a possessive pronoun?

Hello Alveiro7,

I think this question is rather too abstract for us to deal with in the comments sections. It would require a lot of definitions and explanation.

Perhaps you have a particular example you are uncertain about. We'll be happy to comment on it if so.

Peter

The LearnEnglish Team

Hi Dear Teachers, are "individually" and " one by one" the same when a teacher wants to ask the students to do a task without help? Best regards

Hello Mohsen.k77,

There is a difference between individually and one by one.

When you do something individually, you do it by yourself rather than working in a group.

When people do something one by one, each person waits until the previous person has finished before they start. You could imagine the students standing in a line, waiting for their turn.

One by one can also refer to a set of tasks. For example, if students have a reading text and several tasks to do with it, a teacher might instruct them to do the tasks one by one, which means doing them in sequence. In other words, the studetnts should not start the second task until they have finished the first, and not start the third until they have finished the second.

Peter

The LearnEnglish Team

I want to ask if using possessive pronoun with noun after of can sentences like this? For example : (How do you know Karolina? Are you a "classmates" of hers?) It is correct or need to be singular form for classmate?

Hello Backlight

The plural form is not correct here because you've used the indefinite article 'a', which is only used with singular nouns. But in general the 'of hers' form can be used with both singular and plural nouns. For example, if you were speaking to several people, you could say 'Are you classmates of hers?' to them and that would be correct.

All the best

Kirk

The LearnEnglish Team

Possessive pronouns substitute previously mentioned nouns (Karolina in your example) to avoid needless repetition. Correct syntax to use: 'Are you (both) classmates?' (pl.) - you and Karolina 'Are you her classmate?' (sing.) - possessive adjective + noun 'Are you a classmate of hers?' - prossessive pronoun

Possessives: pronouns

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