Learning languages: B2 English listening lesson about language-learning strategies

Learning languages

In this B2 Upper-Intermediate English listening lesson, you'll hear Simon describe how he learned five or six languages while living in different parts of the world, including Western Europe, the Middle East and Hong Kong. He explains the practical methods he used to improve his language skills and become confident in communicating with local people.

As you listen, you'll learn about language-learning strategies such as practising through everyday conversations, watching weather reports and game shows, reading newspapers, using dictionaries, and preparing useful phrases before speaking to native speakers.

This lesson helps you develop important listening skills, including listening for specific information, understanding a speaker's experiences and opinions, identifying learning strategies, and following extended spoken explanations. You'll also build vocabulary related to language learning, communication, fluency and everyday conversation.

By the end of the lesson, you'll be able to discuss effective language-learning techniques and reflect on the methods that work best for your own English learning journey.

Do the preparation task first. Then listen to the audio and do the exercises.

Transcript

I've lived in many different countries, both in Western Europe, Middle East and now here in Hong Kong. And during all of that time, I've learned five or six different languages to one degree or another. I love learning languages. Not only are they important when you move to a country, I just find them fascinating.

Before I came to Hong Kong, I lived in Barcelona, Spain, for ten years. And when I first arrived, the most important thing was being able to communicate with people locally. I don't attend classes. I don't think I'm particularly good in classes. I prefer to learn by just talking to people, finding out what I need to say, by looking at dictionaries and listening carefully.

Other things that helped me when I first moved to Spain were watching the typical kinds of programmes we see every day on channels around the world, for example the weather. This is great, because they always say the same things, so you can really quickly hear the same words repeated again and again. And the pictures help of course.

Other types of programme that helped me learn Spanish quickly were things like game shows, where the same thing happens. They have a catchphrase or a slogan that they repeat endlessly when contestants win or when they are called to compete.

As well as that, I used to pick up the Spanish newspapers. First of all, I just accepted there was no way I was going to understand anything but one or two words. But gradually, I found that I learned lots of new things about this. I was interested because I wanted to know what was happening in the country I lived in. But I also knew that I could learn a lot of language this way. So I'd take a dictionary with me sometimes, or I'd notice a word and I'd ask other people what … it meant.

Anyway, by far the best practice I ever had was just talking to people in the street or in shops, where I'd rehearse in my head what I wanted to say beforehand, before I went in. Usually, I made a right mess of it first of all, but after you get over the embarrassment, it's quite funny really. And people are very sympathetic and supporting in most cases. 

It took me a long time to develop a good level of Spanish. I lived there for ten years, and I think I'm very fluent now. But I think for the first two years that I was there it was quite a struggle to hold a decent conversation. There were always lots of words and expressions that I didn't pick up on. In particular with the colloquial expressions, idioms, that kind of thing, that people use in everyday talk, but you don't necessarily see written down. I didn't find those very easy to learn at all. But it was a lot of fun. And people, as I said, are really supporting when they know that you are genuinely interested in learning their language.

Key vocabulary

The speaker uses several useful B2-level words and expressions to talk about learning languages and communicating in real-life situations.

Language learning

pick up (a language)

To learn a language naturally through exposure and practice.

There were always lots of words and expressions that I didn't pick up on.

fluency / fluent

The ability to speak smoothly and confidently.

I think I'm very fluent now.

hold a decent conversation

To communicate successfully in a natural conversation.

It was quite a struggle to hold a decent conversation.

Useful expressions

to one degree or another

To a greater or lesser extent.

I've learned five or six different languages to one degree or another.

make a right mess of something

An informal British expression meaning to do something very badly.

Usually, I made a right mess of it first of all.

get over the embarrassment

To stop feeling embarrassed about a mistake or difficult situation.

After you get over the embarrassment, it's quite funny really.

Communication vocabulary

colloquial expressions

Informal language used in everyday conversation.

Colloquial expressions ... that people use in everyday talk.

idioms

Phrases whose meaning is different from the literal meaning of the individual words.

Idioms, that kind of thing, that people use in everyday talk.

catchphrase

A phrase that is repeated regularly and becomes easily recognised.

They have a catchphrase or a slogan that they repeat endlessly.

slogan

A memorable phrase often used repeatedly by organisations, programmes or campaigns.

A catchphrase or a slogan that they repeat endlessly.

Real-world language-learning strategies mentioned

Simon recommends several practical ways to improve language skills:

  • talking to local people regularly
  • listening carefully to everyday conversations
  • watching weather forecasts because key words are repeated frequently
  • learning from game shows and repeated phrases
  • reading newspapers and looking up unknown words
  • using dictionaries to understand new vocabulary
  • rehearsing what you want to say before entering a shop or starting a conversation

Discussion

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Average: 4.1 (73 votes)
Profile picture for user MarcosRodriguez

Submitted by MarcosRodriguez on Wed, 02/08/2023 - 16:49

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South America is not a continent.

Submitted by zo_fia on Tue, 11/07/2023 - 08:42

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First of all, listening is the most effective way to learn quickly. And, seeing new words in a variety of sentences again and again makes me more memorized rather than plain reviewing.

Submitted by MgKanKaung on Thu, 20/04/2023 - 19:29

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Thanks for your lesson, I have one question, For the question number 3 of test 1, why we can't choose "It was easy to learn a lot of new words quickly." as a right answer?

Hello MgKanKaung,

Simon does say that he was able to learn a lot of new language, but he says that it was very hard at first and he only managed to start learning more 'gradually' - i.e. slowly.

 

Peter

The LearnEnglish Team

Profile picture for user Verveine

Submitted by Verveine on Fri, 07/04/2023 - 16:12

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I'm not sure if it is the most effective way to learn languages but I think it is helpful to read books written in simple English, especially novels for kids and picture books for kids. Actually, the novels have sometimes hart warming and sometimes interesting and thrilled stories and also the picture stories have beautiful and colorful drawings. I especially like Louis Sachar and Mo Willems's books!

Submitted by sempresere on Tue, 14/02/2023 - 22:22

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I think that the language learning method that I prefer is speaking with people, because it's interesting and in this way you can know new people and also their cultures and habits.
I also like to read articles or to listen to videos about topics that I'm interested in.
I don't like very much language classes because I think that they are often boring and they teach you a lot of grammar which I don't like.

Submitted by Talaat2023 on Sat, 14/01/2023 - 00:57

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Talking to Mother tongue speakers and read interesting articles.

Submitted by Magnosan7 on Sun, 23/10/2022 - 02:36

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respect the learning of new languages is Important Interaction with the new culture and hold conversations daily with new patient people who share their time with us.
Too social media is useful,l but we need avoid distractions and set new objetives in our learning to be more effective.

Submitted by meknini on Tue, 12/07/2022 - 06:47

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Listening works best for me as when I listen I am only focusing on the sounds and all my others senses are put under pause mode thus I am not distracted with all the other inputs so when I am picking up a new language or way of saying things, I would just pay close attention to how it's being said or worded. Listening with visual helps nearly as much as listening in isolation as long as the visual is not too distracting.

Submitted by Viktoriia Besedina on Tue, 07/06/2022 - 07:18

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I don't know which method is best for me , but I use writing, reading, listening, watching videos to improve English. I also think that a good method is to learn English with native speakers.