Black History Month

Black History Month

October is Black History Month in the UK. The event recognises black people's achievements and educates people about black history.

Do the preparation task first. Then read the article and do the exercises.

Introduction

The history of our world is a story of migration, diversity, empire and belonging. But these topics are not often taught in schools. Black History Month is about teaching ourselves fully and fairly about our history, and not just looking at it from one point of view. Black History Month challenges racism and promotes understanding by making sure that black people's achievements and stories are not ignored.

The origins of Black History Month

The idea for Black History Month started in the USA with the work of Carter G Woodson. He was a brilliant historian and in 1912 he became the second African American to get a doctorate from Harvard University. He was the son of people who had been enslaved, and he saw how the role of his people in American history was being ignored. He started 'Negro History Week' because he believed that teaching black history was essential to give descendants of African people a sense of pride and identity and to protect them within wider society. 

Black History Month in the UK

Black History Month in the UK was first celebrated in 1987. It was organised by community activist and London council worker Akyaaba Addai Sebo after a colleague told him that her son had asked her, 'Mum, why can't I be white?' Addai Sebo was sad to learn of the young boy's lack of self-esteem and his low sense of identity. So an event was organised to promote self-pride in people of African and Afro-Caribbean descent through positive teaching of their histories and culture.

Black history, current protests and historical statues

Following the killing of George Floyd in the USA in May 2020, there has been huge international support for the Black Lives Matter protests for racial justice. People want to talk about racism in our society – in our educational, political and justice systems – and how we can stop it. Part of this change involves thinking about how we educate ourselves and others about history. In June 2020, anti-racism protesters in the UK took down the statue of Edward Colston – a man who bought and sold enslaved people – and pushed it into the water in Bristol Harbour. Some people say acts such as these are destroying our history. Others argue that the protestors have actually helped to teach history – the ugly story of a man who transported 84,000 enslaved individuals from Africa to the Americas, 19,000 of them dying on his ships. The debate about what to do with public statues like this continues.

Black history all year round

The Black Curriculum is a group started by young people who want black British history to be taught in UK schools. They say that learning about empire, movement and migration helps young people build a sense of identity and improves social cohesion. Black history is a central part of British history, and learning about it is necessary for understanding diversity and fighting racism. The Black Curriculum and groups like it are asking the UK government to include black histories in lessons all year round, not just in October. This will make sure students get lessons that are relevant to them and that give them a positive sense of belonging. 

Discussion

Download
Worksheet133.43 KB

Language level

Average: 3.4 (25 votes)
Do you need to improve your English?
Join thousands of learners from around the world who are making great progress with their English level with our online courses.
Profile picture for user Twanahewa

Submitted by Twanahewa on Sat, 05/10/2024 - 15:15

Permalink

No, one month in year is not enough for black history. I think it is better to make it as a part of History curriculum in elementary and high school, like there be a chapter in every stage history books about black history.

Submitted by LuisFrancisco on Wed, 06/12/2023 - 01:25

Permalink

Studying for more than one month about this topic will have good benefits in the future, that's a matter of time. Anyway, maybe the history of humanity must be told from different points of view to create better contexts and different opinions, in this way history wouldn't be a normal subject but would be an engaging and inspiring subject where the truth is taught.

Submitted by jyoti Chaudhary on Fri, 13/05/2022 - 12:25

Permalink

Is one month enough for black history?

I think it is enough if we are studying with dedication and give 3 to 4hour daily about black history and with in one month we easily know about the black people

Submitted by PARIMALA MADIAZHAKAN on Sat, 20/02/2021 - 12:46

Permalink
In my opinion, one month not enough for black history.

Submitted by Thinthinmyoe on Thu, 21/01/2021 - 11:47

Permalink
No,it will not really be enough.
Profile picture for user danisep

Submitted by danisep on Sun, 20/12/2020 - 19:31

Permalink
No, recent events have taught us that we need more education about black history, so just one month it's not enough. I love diversity and our skin color does not make us better or worse, we choose what path to take and our work determines our achievements. It's time to skim through it and learn once and for all that we are a single species.

Submitted by cittàutopica on Wed, 02/12/2020 - 18:26

Permalink
The question looks like rethorical. Usually we know that history is written by the winners, therefore I think it's time to go into depth on the matter for trasmitting knowledge more "balanced" concerning black peoples. But the demolitions of the statues and other protests of the kind don't help to improve social cohesion.

Submitted by Sara Habet98 on Mon, 05/10/2020 - 18:06

Permalink
of course no , they are human and we can't change the creation of God or control it. we have to accept each other of us for having a good life .

Submitted by HumbertoIELTS2018 on Thu, 01/10/2020 - 16:10

Permalink
I am waiting for your support and more opportunity to learn English fluently.

Hello HumbertoIELTS2018,

If you're new to LearnEnglish then a good place to start is our Getting Started page:

https://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/getting-started

 

You should also take a look at our FAQ page:

https://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/frequently-asked-questions

 

I see you have IELTS in your user name. If you're planning to take IELTS then you should certainly visit our page for IELTS candidates:

http://takeielts.britishcouncil.org/

You'll find a lot of information there, including practice materials in the preparation section.

 

Peter

The LearnEnglish Team