1. English levels
  2. Understand your English level

Understand your English level

In this section, learn more about the different CEFR levels and what learners at each level can do.

What are the CEFR levels?

The Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR) is a way of describing language ability and is often used to help language learners choose learning materials and courses at the right level.

The CEFR has six levels, from A1 for beginners, up to C2 for users who are proficient in the language. For each level, the CEFR describes what a learner can do when speaking, reading, listening and writing in English. 

The British Council has produced a useful table for learners to understand the levels of British Council courses, the CEFR levels and different exams.

English levels

Choose a CEFR level

A1 English level (elementary)

Learners at this level can communicate using familiar everyday expressions and very basic phrases. They can introduce themselves and others and ask and answer simple questions about personal details.

A2 English level (pre-intermediate)

Learners at this level can communicate using frequently used expressions in everyday situations. They interact in simple and direct exchanges of information and can describe things around them and things they need.

B1 English level (intermediate)

Learners at this level can understand information about familiar topics. They can communicate in most situations whilst travelling in an English-speaking area. They can write simple connected texts on familiar topics.

B2 English level (upper intermediate)

Learners at this level can understand the main ideas of complex texts. They can interact with some fluency and communicate easily. They can write clear, detailed texts on a wide range of topics and express their opinions.

C1 English level (advanced)

Learners at this level can understand a wide range of long, complex texts. They can interact and express themselves fluently and spontaneously and use language flexibly and effectively in social, academic and professional situations.

C2 English level (proficiency)

Learners at this level can easily understand almost everything they hear or read. They can express themselves fluently and spontaneously with precision in complex situations.