How to spot fake news

How to spot fake news

Read some tips for spotting fake news to practise and improve your reading skills.

Do the preparation task first. Then read the text and do the exercises.

Reading text

Every time you're online, you are bombarded by pictures, articles, links and videos trying to tell their story. Unfortunately, not all of these stories are true. Sometimes they want you to click on another story or advertisement at their own site, other times they want to upset people for political reasons. These days it's so easy to share information. These stories circulate quickly, and the result is … fake news.

There is a range of fake news: from crazy stories which people easily recognise to more subtle types of misinformation. Experts in media studies and online psychology have been examining the fake news phenomenon. Read these tips, and don't get fooled!

1. Check the source

Look at the website where the story comes from. Does it look real? Is the text well written? Are there a variety of other stories or is it just one story? Fake news websites often use addresses that sound like real newspapers, but don't have many real stories about other topics. If you aren't sure, click on the 'About' page and look for a clear description of the organisation.

2. Watch out for fake photos

Many fake news stories use images that are Photoshopped or taken from an unrelated site. Sometimes, if you just look closely at an image, you can see if it has been changed. Or use a tool like Google Reverse Image search. It will show you if the same image has been used in other contexts.

3. Check the story is in other places

Look to see if the story you are reading is on other news sites that you know and trust. If you do find it on many other sites, then it probably isn't fake (although there are some exceptions), as many big news organisations try to check their sources before they publish a story. 

4. Look for other signs

There are other techniques that fake news uses. These include using ALL CAPS and lots of ads that pop up when you click on a link. Also, think about how the story makes you feel. If the news story makes you angry, it's probably designed to make you angry.

If you know these things about online news, and can apply them in your everyday life, then you have the control over what to read, what to believe and most importantly what to share. If you find a news story that you know is fake, the most important advice is: don't share it!

Task 1

Task 2

Discussion

Download
Worksheet62.91 KB

Language level

Average: 4.1 (62 votes)
Do you need to improve your English reading skills?
Join thousands of learners from around the world who are improving their English reading skills with our online courses.

Submitted by TataRyt on Fri, 20/10/2023 - 16:09

Permalink

Mostly, I come across misinformation related to politics and elections, or when I read articles about show business and how the celebrities were photoshopped.

Submitted by HenryHtut on Tue, 10/10/2023 - 16:38

Permalink

What does it mean by "Some fake news comes from the political right.?"

Hello HentryHtut,

The 'political right' means people who have traditional or conservative opinions about government and society. The 'political left' refers to people who consider themselves more progressive and/or liberal. We also often speak of 'the centre', which refers to people between these two extremes.

So the sentence you are asking about claims that certain political groups produce some of the fake news. 

Does that help you make sense of it?

All the best,
Kirk
LearnEnglish team

Submitted by Raho on Mon, 09/10/2023 - 08:06

Permalink

i have read a lot fake news in social media which i can recognize it

Submitted by monxsi on Sat, 29/07/2023 - 05:12

Permalink

Sure, I have found fake news about an influencer, the news try that people believe that she said something that she never said. Even the name of the title shows something that she said but get out of context.

Submitted by rhoda16 on Tue, 25/07/2023 - 14:32

Permalink

I have read a lot of fake news and I can identified it early. I doesn't make me upset because I will not finish reading it.

Submitted by Ibrahimyousef on Mon, 22/05/2023 - 16:08

Permalink

Thank you for the lesson , that's good question.
Definitely, I just have read a fake new online on social media ,but i worried about the problem .In addition , I always the recommendation it.

Submitted by Zdklin on Sun, 07/05/2023 - 12:02

Permalink

Not only for me ,most of the people around the world have read a fake news story online. The reason I'm worried about is that fake news are like virus , they circulate really quickly .You can see plenty of fake news on social media everywhere and they're difficult to stop .

Profile picture for user JUAREZ CAETANO

Submitted by JUAREZ CAETANO on Sun, 26/03/2023 - 23:34

Permalink

Is a challege deal with it, because the fake news is been emprovie to decive people. Now a days we need to keep update about new motholds that people use to spreed fake news. I worrie about it, but I've been trying to pay attention to avoid fooled with fake news.

Submitted by jmajo on Fri, 03/03/2023 - 15:25

Permalink

Yes I have, in deed it’s very common today to see more and more fake news in lots of sites and social media profiles, so I try to avoid the news that are not relevant for my life and check the veracity of those news that could affect my reality, although not always it’s possible to completely verify the news, there are some news sites thare rarely republish or publish fake news. I couldn’t say that I’m really worried about it.

Thanks for the lesson.
Great site!!