International Women's Day

International Women's Day

March 8 is International Women's Day, but the global campaigns for equal rights for women continue all year round. Read more about it in this article.

Do the preparation task first. Then read the article and do the exercise.

Preparation

International Women's Day on 8 March is a day to celebrate the social, economic and political achievements of women, reflect on progress and demand gender equality. For over a hundred years, International Women's Day has put the spotlight onto issues affecting women all over the world. Today, International Women's Day belongs to everyone who believes that women’s rights are human rights.

Why do we need an International Women's Day?

In recent years, progress has been made towards gender equality. There are now more women in leadership roles, politics, business and science than ever before. Many countries have introduced laws to support equal pay and protect women's rights at work and at home. These changes have happened because people have raised awareness, campaigned and taken action.

However, inequalities still exist, and even in the world's wealthiest countries, women and men do not have equal opportunities. Most countries are still led by men, and women continue to be under-represented in senior positions in business and government. Globally, women earn less than men on average for the same work – a difference known as the gender pay gap. Women are also more likely to take on unpaid responsibilities such as housework and childcare.

In many parts of the world, women have less access to good-quality education and healthcare than men. Access to reproductive care varies widely between countries. Although maternal health has improved in many areas, women in lower-income regions still face serious risks during pregnancy and childbirth. Violence against women remains widespread, with domestic violence and harmful practices affecting millions of women and girls worldwide.

International Women's Day is a chance to celebrate women's achievements and recognise how far things have come. But it is also a reminder that continued progress depends on effort and awareness.

The history of Women's Day

In 1908, 15,000 women in New York went on strike because of low pay and terrible conditions in the factories where they worked. The following year, the Socialist Party of America organised a National Women's Day, and one year after that, there was a conference in Copenhagen, Denmark, about equality and women's right to vote. In Europe, the idea grew and became International Women's Day (IWD) for the first time in 1911, and the United Nations declared 8 March International Women's Day in 1975.

What happens on 8 March?

In some countries, children and men give presents, flowers or cards to their mothers, wives, sisters or other women they know. But at the heart of International Women's Day lies women's rights. Across the world, there are protests and events to demand equality. Many women wear purple, a colour worn by women who campaigned for women's right to vote. Recently, marches and protests have gained force thanks to the #MeToo and #TimesUp movements against sexual harassment. There is still a lot of work to be done for gender equality. But women's movements all over the world are ready to do that work and are gaining momentum.

What are you going to do to celebrate or demand change on 8 March?

Discussion

Download
Worksheet90.58 KB

Language level

Average: 4.1 (49 votes)

Submitted by MOZHDEH on Wed, 18/03/2026 - 18:34

Permalink

Women who remain strong in the face of challenge, who are independent and not reliant on men. Who are fully capable of managing their lives with confidence. They never give up ,whatever field they choose to pursue, they achieve success through determination and hard work.

No limitation can hold them back. 

Profile picture for user Meisampt

Submitted by Meisampt on Wed, 18/03/2026 - 08:46

Permalink

I think all women, regardless of their position in society, deserve admiration.
They live with inequality, harassment and violence, yet they keep striving to achieve equality and freedom.
Fighting to achieve these rights is very difficult in some countries, such as those in the Middle East, Africa and South Asia.

Profile picture for user Erike

Submitted by Erike on Wed, 11/03/2026 - 23:59

Permalink

March 8th has already passed and it felt weird. At this point, I feel nothing has changed; it’s been the same. At least in my city, I hear many complaints from women and men in my family, but I think they only see the negative side of the marches. They don't stop to think about the good and what other women—and even the women in my family—have to live through as women. They normalize abuse and being perceived as less important. I know this because they talk about it during family reunions, but again, it is normalized.

What I am trying to do is keep doing things because I like them. It’s a small thing, but if I think about it, women in the past fought for these rights. Now I have finished my basic studies, I’m starting my career, I just got my voter ID card, I can wear whatever I want (mostly), and have access to medical care.

However, I think the real problem with sexism in Mexico is the ignorant thought that because we are women, we can’t. I’ve seen this on social media regarding the President of Mexico. Because she is a woman, people call her 'presirvienta' or say she'll be the 'last female president.' Mexico hasn't had good presidents, but they were never attacked for being men or with sexist nicknames. People say she is being 'controlled,' but past presidents acted the same and were never called 'presirvientes.' It seems so unfair to me; they even doubt her career as a scientist.

Submitted by Ssannmm on Wed, 04/03/2026 - 07:48

Permalink

I do recognize that changes have been made the last few years by the Spanish government related to more equal maternity conditions for example. However, the most worrying thing is the violence against women around the world. Nowadays, also in the wealthiest countries a lot of women suffer domestic violence every day and most of them risk their lives. Just have to look at the data to realize this.

Submitted by Dzikidziadzior on Tue, 10/02/2026 - 07:53

Permalink

Polish women gained full voting rights, both active and passive, in 1918, which made Poland one of the first countries in the world to grant such rights. One year later, in the elections to the Legislative Sejm, eight women were elected. Although I am not a woman, I believe that there are still issues in my country that require change, such as equal pay, better protection for women returning from maternity leave, and equal treatment in the workplace.

Submitted by adian24mtz on Thu, 03/07/2025 - 02:55

Permalink

In 1953, women in Mexico got the right to vote. Since that year, women have fought for equal rights in this beautiful country.

For example, they can study, work, or pursue any profession. They also have access to sexual education and public health services. In summary, they possess many rights equal to those of men.

Currently, Mexico has its first female president, who has given a voice to Mexican women through government programs focused on elder women, widows, single mothers, pregnant individuals, and more. This opportunity aims to provide them a better way to live peacefully, calmly, and happily.

However, this represents the current government's point of view. Sadly, these rights often only exist for high- and middle-class women due to the pervasive impunity in our judicial system. As INEGI reported, 'for every 10 crimes committed, only about 1 is reported.' Consequently, if a Mexican woman lives in a vulnerable environment, she has less chance to live a peaceful life.

In conclusion, I'm a man and an elementary school teacher. While I may not have a direct voice in this movement, I'm learning and teaching this knowledge to the next generation of men with a deconstructive mindset. I dream of a safe world for everyone.
 

Submitted by sjhanna_147 on Wed, 12/03/2025 - 02:03

Permalink

I have been told by my parents that in the past, in Vietnam the girls weren't allowed to go to school. Like in the magazine, they didn't have right votes, usually received bad words, low opinions. Getting birth of son in the past was cherished in family. They think that the boys can manage and do everything better than girls. Nowadays, everyone have right votes to go to school, to be loved and have opportunities to do anything they want. Getting birth of a son or a daughter is not significant. However, there are still some low inequality mindsets, that should be changed.

Submitted by Petrichor11 on Mon, 13/03/2023 - 08:51

Permalink

I do not think this myopic view of the role women play and how they are treated is neither accurate nor helpful.

Many womwn do not want to work in physically demanding jobs which is precisely why certain companies and organisations have a fewer number of females representing them.

Those more comfortable office jobs (your picture above is very appropriate by the way), are also by women who need a considerable amount of time off due to child care - which is why they are mostly paid less or not even employed as many managers need staff who are far more reliable and permanant in these roles.

As for your claim that women are more likely to be ignored when complaining of health issues ..................Where in god´s name did you get that from?

Hi Petrichor11

The British Council is committed to equality, diversity and inclusion. You can read more about our policy here.

The research about women in pain was carried out by the BBC. You can read more about it here.

Jo

LearnEnglish team

your opinion is right, but I don't think so.Women still want to do hard things and want to lead, but society always doesn't value them. Society only sees women with a lot of money and says they have impure money. What do you think about it?