Prepositions of time: 'at', 'in', 'on'
Look at these examples to see how we use at, in and on to talk about time.
At weekends, I love to go skiing.
In spring, the weather is warmer.
On Mondays, I work from home.
In the afternoon, I do activities.
On weekdays, I work until 12.
At 5 o'clock, I do two or three more hours of work.
Try this exercise to test your grammar.
Read the explanation to learn more.
Grammar explanation
We use the prepositions in, on or at to say when something happens.
at
We usually use at with clock times and mealtimes.
I get up at 6.30 a.m. and go for a run.
She doesn't like to leave the office at lunchtime.
We also use at with some specific phrases such as at the weekend and at night.
At the weekend, I can spend the days how I like.
We can also say on weekends or on the weekend. This is more common in American English.
We say at night when we mean all of the night. But we say in the night when we want to talk about a specific time during the night.
She's a nurse and she works at night.
The baby often wakes up in the night.
We use at with Christmas and other holidays that last several days.
The weather is very cold here at Christmas.
At Chinese New Year, many people go home to their families.
| clock times | at 6 o'clock at 9.30 at 13.00 |
|---|---|
| mealtimes and breaks | at breakfast time at lunchtime at dinner time at break time |
| other time phrases | at night at weekends/the weekend at Christmas/Easter |
in
We usually use in with parts of the day and longer periods of time such as months, seasons and years.
I usually relax in the evening.
In summer it's too hot to do anything.
I'm always really busy in December.
| parts of the day | in the morning/afternoon/evening |
|---|---|
| months | in January/February |
| seasons | in (the) spring/summer/autumn/winter |
| years, centuries, decades | in 2016 in the 21st century in the 80s |
| other time phrases | in the past in the future in the last few years/months/weeks/days |
on
We usually use on with days and dates.
On Fridays, I have a long lunch.
It's his birthday on 19 October.
| days | on Monday/Tuesday etc. on my birthday on New Year's Day |
|---|---|
| dates | on 30 July on the second of August |
Do this exercise to test your grammar again.
Hello
You said:
"""
We say at night when we mean all of the night. But we say in the night when we want to talk about a specific time during the night.
"""
Can we apply the same logic to:
at/in the morning/afternoon/evening
Thank you
Hello Ama1,
'At' is only used with 'night'. For 'morning', 'afternoon' etc we use only 'in'.
Peter
The LearnEnglish Team
Is it heavy traffic on/ at Tet in the center? which one is correct? or both?
Hello Uyennguyen,
I'm not sure what you mean by 'Tet'. If you mean the Vietnamese spring festival then we would say 'on' if talking about a single day and 'at' if talking about a longer period. For example, when talking about Christmas we say 'on Christmas Day' for the 25th of December but 'at Christmas' for the whole festive period.
Peter
The LearnEnglish Team
Hello,
I can't find this info anywhere. Should I say? ->
Here are some sentences in the use of "used to" and "would" to consolidate your knowledge.
OR
Here are some sentences on the use of "used to" and "would" to consolidate your knowledge.
I've seen a few textbook exercises using "in" in their titles, but I'm not sure that's the right preposition. What would be the most idiomatic way to phrase it?
Hello Tony_M,
I don't think 'in' is standard usage here. 'On' is possible, but it rather suggests a discussion of a topic rather than examples of something. We often use 'on' when describing the subject of a talk or presentation, for example:
I'd like to say a few words on the history of the house.
Here are a few comments on the use of 'used to' and 'would'.
If the person wants to give examples, then '...some examples of the use of...' is the most natural way to say it.
Peter
The LearnEnglish Team
Thank you very much.
Great session
Thanks to the British Council for bringing the grammar lessons in a concise manner.
Hello,
- During/Over the course of the last five years, I've tried to learn how to ski for three days each winter.
- During/Over the last five years, I've tried to learn how to ski for three days each winter.
- I've tried to learn how to ski [for] three days each winter for five years.
Are these grammatically correct? Do they sound idiomatic to you?
Thank you