Easter

Easter is the most important festival of the year for most Christians and a holiday for many others. Read on to find out more about it.

Do the preparation task first. Then read the article and do the exercises.

The meaning of Easter

Easter is a Christian festival which marks the resurrection of Jesus Christ. For many Christians, Easter is a celebration of the triumph of life over death, and a very important time of the year. Many non-Christians also have a holiday at this time, so it is a popular time to travel or spend with friends and family. We see lots of symbols of new life at Easter, especially eggs, chicks, flowers and rabbits. These symbols go back to ancient pagan traditions which celebrated fertility, rebirth and new growth after the long, winter months.

When it is celebrated

The dates of Easter change from year to year but it usually falls sometime between the end of March and the end of April. In Western Christianity, Easter Sunday is the first Sunday after the first full moon of spring, which starts on 21 March. The Eastern Orthodox churches, which use a different calendar, have a slightly different way of calculating Easter and usually celebrate Easter a little earlier or later.

Holy Week

The week before Easter is called Holy Week. The first day of Holy Week is Palm Sunday, which is the Sunday before Easter. Many Christians celebrate this as the day that Jesus entered Jerusalem and people threw down branches from palm trees on the road to welcome him. Four days later is Maundy Thursday, which marks the Last Supper, when Jesus ate bread and drank wine with his twelve disciples. The following day is Good Friday, which is significant for Christians as the day that Jesus was put to death on the cross. Many Christians believe that Jesus was killed and buried in a tomb on the Friday and that God raised him from the dead on the Sunday. So Easter Sunday is a celebration of the resurrection of Jesus. 

How Easter is celebrated

In many countries there are religious processions during Holy Week, and practising Christians attend special church services. On Palm Sunday, many churches bless palm branches and people put them on the ground during processions to mark the day that Jesus arrived in Jerusalem. The Last Supper on Maundy Thursday is celebrated in many Christian traditions in the form of the Communion, when believers share bread and wine. Good Friday is traditionally a day of fasting, reflection and sadness. A lot of church services start at midnight the night before Easter Sunday with the lighting of candles or, in Greece, fireworks. This represents the triumph of light over darkness. On Easter Sunday, churches are filled with flowers representing new life, and at home chocolate Easter eggs are given as presents.

Other Easter traditions

There are many different Easter traditions around the world. In some places, people eat lamb on Easter Sunday, but there are many other foods, such as hot cross buns – spiced, sweet bread buns made with raisins – that are traditional in the UK. 

In some places in Eastern Europe, boys and girls throw water at each other, while in Corfu, Greece, there is a tradition of throwing pots and pans out of windows and from balconies, breaking them on the street. In the United States, a tradition of wearing new clothes at Easter has evolved into making Easter bonnets – fancy hats decorated with flowers, rabbits and other symbols of spring. For fans of crime fiction, Norway is the place to be at Easter, when it has become traditional to read crime novels and solve mysteries.

Eggs are a popular part of Easter celebrations. Traditionally, people paint chicken eggs and decorate them with bright colours to give as presents. Nowadays, chocolate eggs are more popular than the traditional kind, especially with children. They are often hidden around the house and garden so that children can find them in an Easter egg hunt.

Discussion

Download
Worksheet77.56 KB

Language level

Average: 3.9 (18 votes)
Do you need to improve your English?
Join thousands of learners from around the world who are making great progress with their English level with our online courses.
Profile picture for user Rafaela1

Submitted by Rafaela1 on Thu, 25/03/2021 - 12:19

Permalink
I used to paint eggs for Easter. ;)
Profile picture for user danisep

Submitted by danisep on Wed, 03/02/2021 - 21:52

Permalink
Yes, we call it the holy week we don't do anything related to eggs or chocolates, bunnies like in American traditions, we go to church and participate in special celebrations is a week to meditate, reflect and share.
Profile picture for user OlaIELTS

Submitted by OlaIELTS on Wed, 27/05/2020 - 14:34

Permalink
Yes. I celebrates it.

Submitted by WalkeD on Thu, 21/05/2020 - 15:01

Permalink
We don't celebrate Easter, because we are Muslims. However our friends and neighbors, who are Christians, always congratulate and give us some traditional meals, such as coloured eggs, pancakes and etc. It is awesome! This is the one reason why I'm waiting that event)

Submitted by raxmatovdilmurod on Mon, 27/04/2020 - 11:43

Permalink
I do not celebrate Easter, because I am muslim.

Submitted by Sofia Kudelska on Tue, 14/04/2020 - 19:14

Permalink
I celebrate Easter every year, because I follow the rules of the Greek Catholic Church, which mentioned in this article. But, in my country, there are many different customs of celebrating Easter. For example: in my region it remains tradition don’t sleep on Easter Saturday, as it is believed that, who don’t sleep all night, will bring yourself good luck for the whole year
Profile picture for user Rafaela1

Submitted by Rafaela1 on Mon, 13/04/2020 - 11:38

Permalink
What a lovely table! I wanna join in the celebration!

Submitted by Stela Stoycheva on Mon, 06/04/2020 - 17:01

Permalink
Yes in Bulgaria we celebrate Easter Day, We have as a many places Maundy Thursday, we coloured our chicken eggs,but our tradition is 1st egg should to be in red color, because that`s symbol of Jesus blood .... ; our Saturday if we didn`t coloured eggs, we color then... we make sweet bread, eat lamb meat and drink rakiq :D .... We break the eggs two by two, which person egg is firmly, he will be healty... We have and other interesting traditions...