Do the preparation task first. Then read the article and do the exercises.
Preparation
What is yoga?
Most people know yoga as a kind of exercise which aims at developing strength and flexibility. To practise yoga, you learn a series of ‘postures’, where you put your body into different positions. The correct breathing is also important. However, yoga is really about more than just exercise. In 2014, the Prime Minister of India, Narendra Modi, asked the United Nations to create an International Day of Yoga, saying that yoga ‘is not about exercise but to discover the sense of oneness with yourself, the world and nature’. He felt that yoga could not just help people to be healthier but also help connect people to each other and to nature. The United Nations agreed, and International Yoga Day is now celebrated on 21 June.
Where did yoga come from?
The history of yoga goes back at least 5,000 years, and some people claim it is nearer 10,000 years ago. It was first developed in Northern India and at this stage was a spiritual as well as a physical form of exercise, connected with both Hinduism and Buddhism. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, yoga was introduced to the Western world when Swami Vivekananda travelled to the United States to talk about yoga at a conference in Chicago in 1893. Others followed in the 1920s and 1930s, and by the 1960s yoga had become a very popular form of exercise in the United States and in Europe. Most people who practise yoga today do not do it for spiritual reasons.
What are the benefits of yoga?
Yoga is good for the mind and body. Regular practice of yoga helps people to improve their balance and stamina. Although you won’t really get out of breath, like you might playing football or running, it does help to keep your heart healthy and you can lose weight. It can also help with back pain.
The breathing taught in yoga can help people to reduce stress and anxiety. There are lots of different possible breathing patterns you can do. Yoga also improves concentration and helps people to sleep better, so it’s great for anyone who’s under pressure at work or in their studies.
Different types of yoga
There are lots of different types of yoga, so you can choose what suits you best. Hatha Yoga is often good for beginners, because you hold each position for a few breaths. In Vinyasa Yoga you change position much more quickly and you might get out of breath. It’s quite challenging if you haven’t done much yoga before. Bikram Yoga is sometimes called ‘hot yoga’, because the room must be heated to around 40 degrees. As well as these and other more traditional forms of yoga, there are also some more unusual modern forms of yoga. For example, you might enjoy ‘laughter yoga’, where people do breathing exercises and laugh about nothing in particular – laughing is very good for your health. Or what about ‘Aeroyoga’, where you do yoga while you are hanging from the ceiling? It’s supposed to be very good for your back. Or ‘Doga’, where you do yoga together with your pet dog?
Whatever kind of yoga you choose, there are definitely some health benefits, and you should have fun too.
What would you like most in a gym?
I am starting to be a gym girl, because I believe we should save and improve ourselves. What I would like most in the gym is the community that helps you to be in a good mood, mentally and physically.
In my perspective, Yoga is the best exercise for reducing stress. During keeping a specific pose, we feel what body part is painful. Just by focusing on that part and breathing, the tension in our body resolves naturally, and we can feel relax. When our body feel comfortable, our mind also rests. That moment is essential for us to cope with stress.
In my opinion, the best exercise for someone to do is one that makes them more heather, independent, and stronger. In addition, the most important thing in that kind of exercise is how it affects our feelings, whether it is positive or not.
From my point of view, going to the gym is the best physical activity where you can build a stronger body and a calm mindset.
Scientists say that engaging in any physical activity can reduce your cortisol, also known as the 'stress hormone'. This reduction in stress, in turn, can allow you to have more fun in your daily life.
In conclusion, I would like to invite everyone to do exercise to live a healthier life.
In my opinion, the best exercise to reduce stress and relax is taking a short walk. This exercise helps both our body and mind a lot. To build strength or muscle going to the gym is the best option, I find it really enjoyable and it helps me to wake me up in the morning. To improve stamina I believe running or climbing mountains is a solid choice. And to have fun, any sport is good, the key is to stay active and healthy.
Hi, my name is Alice and I'm an English teacher. Here is my student's answer:
I feel that the kind of exercise that is the best for reducing stress is any fight.
For building strenght, the best kind of exercise is gym or crossfit.
For improving fitness and stamina, the best is running.
And, for having fun, the best exercise is many types of dancing.
I think the best is improving fitness and stamina, reducing stress, having fun and building strength respectively.
Thank you for the author.
The words are easy to understand. I'm able to understand almost all of the content.
This article not only helped me improve my vocabulary in English but also helped me gain more knowledge about Yoga. Thank you.
referring to the preparation exercise, wouldn't be better and more expectable, after a definition having an ''-ing'' form or an adjective, to expect us to find another similar part of speech (an -ing form or an adjective) with the same meaning. Or it could be written -for example-''[the state of] being able to stand...is... ''balance''.
Does it make sense in English what I'm trying to say?
Many thanks to all of you
Nikos
Hello Nikos,
That's a good point. It's always difficult to balance clarity, completeness and simplicity. In this case, we chose simplicity.
All the best,
Kirk
The LearnEnglish Team