Verbs followed by '-ing' or infinitive

Verbs followed by '-ing' or infinitive

Do you know when to use -ing and when to use to + infinitive after a verb? Test what you know with interactive exercises and read the explanation to help you.

Look at these examples to see how the verb forms are used.

I enjoy learning languages.
I want to learn a new language.

Try this exercise to test your grammar.

Read the explanation to learn more.

Grammar explanation

A verb can be followed by another verb. The second one usually needs to change into the -ing form or the to + infinitive form. Which form you need depends on what the first verb is.

Verbs followed by the -ing form

When enjoy, admit and mind are followed by another verb, it must be in the -ing form.

I enjoy travelling.
He admitted stealing the necklace.
I don't mind waiting if you're busy.

Other verbs in this group include avoid, can't help, consider, dislike, feel like, finish, give up, miss, practise and suggest.

Like and love can be followed by the -ing form and the to + infinitive form. They are both correct.

Verbs followed by to + infinitive form

When want, learn and offer are followed by another verb, it must be in the to + infinitive form.

I want to speak to the manager.
She's learning to play the piano.
He offered to help us wash up.

Other verbs in this group include afford, agree, ask, choose, decide, expect, hope, plan, prepare, promise, refuse and would like.

Do this exercise to test your grammar again.

Average: 4 (223 votes)
Profile picture for user Crispin

Submitted by Crispin on Mon, 09/02/2026 - 12:53

Permalink

Hello everyone,

I would like to ask for verbs those aren't listed here (eg. to need, ), how can we use them correctely if they are followed by another verb?

Crispin

Submitted by Emrys_k on Tue, 09/12/2025 - 15:22

Permalink

Hello Peter, I don't understand the answer for 7/8. Please explain it to me.

Submitted by Mutlu A. on Mon, 01/12/2025 - 08:01

Permalink

hello, I want to say something. The seventh question has a small problem with the word "chose". 

Hello Mutlu A.

Chose is the past simple form of the verb choose and is correct here.

 

Peter

The LearnEnglish Team

Profile picture for user Fajar_Hilyan

Submitted by Fajar_Hilyan on Thu, 20/11/2025 - 06:44

Permalink

So there is no specific pattern to learn it? We need to memorize each word and their pattern, which one followed by gerund or to + infinitive, right?

Hello Fajar_Hilyan,

Yes, that's correct. Verb patterns like these need to be memorised; they cannot be worked out by the application of a general rule.

 

Peter

The LearnEnglish Team

Profile picture for user MounirBr44

Submitted by MounirBr44 on Sun, 03/08/2025 - 13:06

Permalink

- Hi Celina. Do you mind going to the zoo with me?
- Of course not. When shall we go?
- How about tomorrow evening?
- Sorry, I avoid going out in the evening.
- Why?
- Because I'm going to learn to drive.
- All right! Me too, I enjoy driving.

Do you need to improve your English grammar?
Join thousands of learners from around the world who are improving their English grammar with our online courses.