Verbs followed by '-ing' or infinitive
Look at these examples to see how the verb forms are used.
I enjoy learning languages.
I want to learn a new language.
Try this exercise to test your grammar.
Read the explanation to learn more.
Grammar explanation
A verb can be followed by another verb. The second one usually needs to change into the -ing form or the to + infinitive form. Which form you need depends on what the first verb is.
Verbs followed by the -ing form
When enjoy, admit and mind are followed by another verb, it must be in the -ing form.
I enjoy travelling.
He admitted stealing the necklace.
I don't mind waiting if you're busy.
Other verbs in this group include avoid, can't help, consider, dislike, feel like, finish, give up, miss, practise and suggest.
Like and love can be followed by the -ing form and the to + infinitive form. They are both correct.
Verbs followed by to + infinitive form
When want, learn and offer are followed by another verb, it must be in the to + infinitive form.
I want to speak to the manager.
She's learning to play the piano.
He offered to help us wash up.
Other verbs in this group include afford, agree, ask, choose, decide, expect, hope, plan, prepare, promise, refuse and would like.
Do this exercise to test your grammar again.
Hello everyone,
I would like to ask for verbs those aren't listed here (eg. to need, ), how can we use them correctely if they are followed by another verb?
Crispin
Hello Crispin,
You can find more information here:
https://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/grammar/english-grammar-reference/verbs-followed-infinitive
https://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/grammar/english-grammar-reference/verbs-followed-ing-form
https://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/grammar/english-grammar-reference/infinitives
Peter
The LearnEnglish Team
Thank you very much dear Peter.
Hello Peter, I don't understand the answer for 7/8. Please explain it to me.
Hello Emrys_k,
Are you asking about Grammar Test 1 or Grammar Test 2?
Peter
The LearnEnglish Team
hello, I want to say something. The seventh question has a small problem with the word "chose".
Hello Mutlu A.
Chose is the past simple form of the verb choose and is correct here.
Peter
The LearnEnglish Team
So there is no specific pattern to learn it? We need to memorize each word and their pattern, which one followed by gerund or to + infinitive, right?
Hello Fajar_Hilyan,
Yes, that's correct. Verb patterns like these need to be memorised; they cannot be worked out by the application of a general rule.
Peter
The LearnEnglish Team
- Hi Celina. Do you mind going to the zoo with me?
- Of course not. When shall we go?
- How about tomorrow evening?
- Sorry, I avoid going out in the evening.
- Why?
- Because I'm going to learn to drive.
- All right! Me too, I enjoy driving.