
Look at these examples to see how so and such are used.
She's so interesting!
This is such an interesting book.
A new phone costs so much money these days.
Traffic in the city centre is such a nightmare!
Try this exercise to test your grammar.
- Grammar test 1
Read the explanation to learn more.
Grammar explanation
We can use so and such to intensify adjectives, adverbs and nouns.
Adjectives and adverbs
We can use so with an adjective or adverb to make it stronger.
It's so hot today!
She looks so young in that photo.
He walks so slowly. It's so annoying!
If we are using the comparative form of the adjective or adverb, we use so much to make it stronger.
They were so much more innocent when they were younger.
I work so much more quickly when I can concentrate.
Nouns
With a noun or adjective + noun, we use such to make it stronger.
You're such an angel!
It's such a hot day today!
They're such lovely trousers. Where did you buy them?
However, when we use much, many, little and few with a noun, we use so to make it stronger.
There are so many people here!
I've had so little time to myself this week.
Saying the result
We often use these so and such structures with that and a clause to say what the result is.
It was so cold that the water in the lake froze.
He was such a good teacher that we all passed the exam.
There's so much noise that I can't think!
Do this exercise to test your grammar again.
- Grammar test 2
Nice :D
8/8
Hi,
i got wrong in number 7.I thought so but the answer is such.Can anyone explain me please?
Hi Khine Zin Nyein,
It's because there is the noun 'students' in the phrase: "such hard-working students".
Use 'so' if there is just an adjective in the phrase, e.g. "I've never had students who are so hard-working".
Does that make sense?
Jonathan
The LearnEnglish Team
Hello Teachers
in this sentence "such an amazing food from such a small restaurant "
What do the first such and the second such mean? and is it correct with the article "an" in it?
Hi Ahmed Hassan,
Both times, 'such' is for emphasis. The speaker wants to emphasise how good the good was, and how small the restaurant was.
'Food' is usually used as an uncountable noun, so people would usually say 'such amazing food' (without 'an') - unless they are talking about one specific food.
I hope that helps :)
Jonathan
The LearnEnglish Team
yes thats correct, becouse the word ''amaizing" begins with vowel...
Hi Samin,
Good question! Both are grammatically correct. Nowadays, the second one is much more commonly used, and I'd recommend using that form. The first one sounds more formal and less modern, and is less commonly used.
Jonathan
The LearnEnglish Team
Hi GiulianaAndy,
Kind is an adjective, meaning 'generous' or 'nice'. The noun for this meaning is kindness (= generosity). Kind is a noun too, but it doesn't mean the same thing - kind (noun) means 'type' or 'sort', not 'kindness' - so that meaning doesn't work in this sentence.
In the structure It/That was ____ of (somebody), an adjective can fill the gap, for example:
You can use a noun with 'such' too, but that needs the adjective kind describing a noun, e.g.
Or the noun kindness:
The first way (using the adjective) is the more common way to say this meaning.
About your second question, the phrase is something is (not 'has') a colour. We need to use a form of the verb be. So, it should be --> I'd rather they were a different colour.
Does that make sense?
Jonathan
The LearnEnglish Team
Hello GiulianaAndy,
The word kind is an adjective, so if it is by itself we use so:
If there is a noun with the adjective then we use such:
The noun from kind would be kindness:
Peter
The LearnEnglish Team
Hello Harry,
Yes, it is possible to say that. A comparative form (so much cleverer) would be used as a response to a perceived exaggeration:
With a normal (non-comparative) adjective it
Peter
The LearnEnglish Team
Hello Mason2afm,
The correct form here is 'So am I'.
When the verb in the first sentence is 'be' (am, are, were etc) then it is repeated in the answer. If a different verb were used then we might use 'do', depending on the form of the verb.
Peter
The LearnEnglish Team
Hello Memmedeva Nezrin,
It's difficult to say whether a phrase is correct or not when it isn't complete. For example, 'such different' by itself is not correct (instead, use 'such a difference').
But if a noun follows 'different' -- for example, 'They have such different ideas about friendship' -- then it is correct.
If 'different' doesn't precede a noun, then 'so' is correct: 'Their ideas about friendship are so different'.
Hope this helps.
All the best,
Kirk
The LearnEnglish Team
Hello Rafaela1
Yes, you that is correct. These are such interesting times.
All the best
Kirk
The LearnEnglish Team
Hello Karan Narang,
That sounds quite odd. Perhaps you could tell us some of your answers and we'll check to see if there is a problem with them. Remember that it's important to have each answer correct in terms of punctuation (no extra spaces, for example), spelling and capitalisation.
Peter
The LearnEnglish Team
Hello Lal,
Yes, that sentence is grammatically correct. Whether it is appropriate in a given context will depend upon the context, of course.
Peter
The LearnEnglish Team
Hello aurora kastanias
Yes, 'so' is quite a versatile word. If you follow the link, the meaning here is the one under 'so adverb (in this way)'. Another way of saying this sentence would be something like 'At the end it will be just like it was in the beginning'.
It would not be correct to change the word order to the one you ask about. The order of subjects and verbs does indeed change sometimes -- for example, after negative adverbial expressions -- but not typically after 'so'.
I'm not sure where you found this, but it reminds me of the King James Version of the Bible. If so, it would sound quite strange to use that style in ordinary speaking these days.
All the best
Kirk
The LearnEnglish Team
Hello Rafaela1,
Yes, you are correct.
So and so is used to describe people when we don't want to or can't name them. Such and such is used in the same way for things.
You can see examples in the dictionary entries for each:
http://www.learnersdictionary.com/definition/such%20and%20such
http://www.learnersdictionary.com/definition/so-and-so
Peter
The LearnEnglish Team