Level: beginner
A lot of adjectives are made from verbs by adding -ing or -ed:
-ing adjectives
The commonest -ing adjectives are:
| amusing annoying boring disappointing exciting interesting |
frightening tiring shocking surprising worrying |
If you say something is interesting, you mean it interests you:
I read a very interesting article in the newspaper today.
If you say something is terrifying, you mean it terrifies you:
That Dracula film was absolutely terrifying.
-ed adjectives
The commonest -ed adjectives are:
| annoyed bored closed delighted disappointed |
excited frightened tired worried |
If something bores you, you can say you feel bored.
We had nothing to do. We were really bored.
If something terrifies you, you can say you are terrified.
I didn't really enjoy the Dracula film. Most of the time I was terrified.
- Adjectives with -ing and -ed 1
- Adjectives with -ing and -ed 2
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Hello sir,
Can we say if we add ing to an adjective becomes more relative with things and if we add ed to an adjective becomes more relative with persons .
Hello again g-ssan,
It sounds to me like you've got the right general idea and it's a good rule to keep in mind when you don't have a dictionary.
But please note that this rule doesn't always work. Until you've learned what the meanings of each '-ed' and '-ing' adjectives, I'd encourage you to look them up to be sure you understand them.
All the best,
Kirk
The LearnEnglish Team